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In the event you’ve ever plugged a cable into your phone or laptop computer and questioned why it’s called USB-C, you are not alone. The “C” is not a elaborate advertising time period for “charging” or “cable” — it is merely the subsequent letter within the collection of USB connector sorts. Earlier generations gave us USB-A — the chunky, rectangular plug discovered on all these flash drives hiding in your desk drawers. USB-B adopted it up with a sq. connector typically used on older printers and exhausting drives. Over time, we have seen USB mini-B, micro-B, and different spin-offs come and go. When the USB Implementers Discussion board (USB-IF) launched an improved connector in 2014, it got here to be often called USB-C.
The important thing thought right here is that “C” refers strictly to the form and design of the connector. It is a common, reversible port designed to exchange the jumble of legacy connectors and adapters. In contrast to USB-A and USB-B, you do not have to plug it in with a selected orientation. It really works throughout telephones, tablets, laptops, docks, hubs, chargers, and extra. USB-C is compact, symmetrical, and helps a variety of protocols — however that versatility comes from the expertise behind USB-C, not the letter “C” itself.
What USB-C delivers
A USB-C port does not robotically assure sooner knowledge switch, energy supply, or alternate protocols reminiscent of DisplayPort. The capabilities of a USB-C port rely totally on the interior wiring, the controller chip, and the requirements it helps — USB 2.0, USB 3.2, USB 4, Thunderbolt, and so forth.. A USB-C port can perform like a USB 2.0 port underneath the hood, or it will probably ship full USB 4/Thunderbolt 4 speeds, however you may’t inform simply by it.
That is why machine makers typically record additional labels subsequent to the port, reminiscent of “PD” or a lightning bolt icon — these point out what the particular USB-C port is able to. Earlier than shopping for a cable or anticipating quick charging or high-speed switch, it’s important to check the cable’s spec sheet first, not simply the form of the port. So, the “C” in USB-C offers you flexibility and reversibility, however the actual efficiency depends upon what the cable and the machine with the port are able to.